HARDERWARE
MODULE 01 / Sensing and actuation

Robot architecture: sense, plan, act

22 min · Beginner
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Understand the concept

Robots combine sensors, computation, actuators and mechanical structure. The controller closes the loop between a desired state and measurements. Hardware and software interfaces determine fault behavior.

Read the associated publisher material for deeper derivations, lectures and problem sets. This summary is an independent Harderware explanation.

LAB / PRACTICE

Your exercise

Draw a block diagram of a robot that moves to a target without colliding. Annotate each sensor and actuator.

Practice in simulation or at safe low voltage unless supervised by qualified personnel. Follow official equipment safety guidance.

LEARN / PROJECT JOURNAL

Record your engineering notes

Capture a hypothesis, your observations, test evidence, failure cases or the next experiment. These notes stay in your browser unless you export them.

ASSESSMENT / PRACTICE CHECK

Knowledge check

Which component executes physical movement?

Select one answer

Practice quizzes are formative and can be retried. Answers are evaluated in your browser; they are not proctored exams.