HARDERWARE
MODULE 03 / Kinematics

Forward kinematics

22 min · Beginner
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Understand the concept

Kinematics connects joint configurations to end-effector pose without modeling forces. Forward kinematics takes known joint values and computes an end pose; inverse kinematics solves the reverse problem.

Read the associated publisher material for deeper derivations, lectures and problem sets. This summary is an independent Harderware explanation.

LAB / PRACTICE

Your exercise

For a planar two-link arm, sketch possible end-effector positions as the first joint moves.

Practice in simulation or at safe low voltage unless supervised by qualified personnel. Follow official equipment safety guidance.

LEARN / PROJECT JOURNAL

Record your engineering notes

Capture a hypothesis, your observations, test evidence, failure cases or the next experiment. These notes stay in your browser unless you export them.

ASSESSMENT / PRACTICE CHECK

Knowledge check

What does forward kinematics calculate?

Select one answer

Practice quizzes are formative and can be retried. Answers are evaluated in your browser; they are not proctored exams.